Sunday, September 30, 2007

BIOS VIII: troubleshooting: Devices misidentified

SYMPTOM
Devices misidentified

Probable Cause:
BIOS is incorrectly configured

Solution:
Use BIOS setup to reconfigure device options in BIOS

Motherboard III : Troubleshooting - Bad CMOS battery


CMOS stores configuration data when PC is off. This is thanks to a battery backup connected to the mobo. Older modelsit's soldered in, but more recently this held by clips.

Motherboard II: Installations

You typically install motherboards due to
  • Mfg defects
  • Rough handling
  • Upgrading a PC
  • Building a PC from scratch.
Mobos normally are held in place either by screws or plastic clips; have to open both sides of the case to access them.

Installation of a mobo:
  • Unplug PC and open the case (observing normal safety precautions)
  • Disconnect wires, cable, connectors from the old mobo in the case
  • Remove the power supply and drives from the system if they are in the way of removing the mobo
  • Unscrew the mobo from the case (or release the clips)
  • Store the old mobo in a static-safe bag or box
  • Install the new mobo and secure it.
  • Reinstall the necessary wires, cables, and connectors
  • Close, reconnect the cables and boot the PC

CPU I: Installation


  • CPUs rarely fail by themselves - normally it is a mobo part.
  • Typically, you don't upgrade a PC by replacing the CPU; you will normally replace the whole mobo
  • If it happens that you do replace it on the mobo, you must match the CPU to the mobo

Installing one:
CPU pkgs are held in their sockets on the mobo by retaining clips or locking levers (older models).
  1. Unplug the PC and open the case (observe normal precautions)]
  2. If needed, remove the old CPU by releasing its retaining mechs and lifting the CPu from its socket.
  3. Place the old CPU in an appropriate box or static-safe bag
  4. Insert the new CPU into the socket and secure it with the retaining mechs
  5. Close the case, reconnect cable, boot the PC.
If also installing a mobo and a CPU at the same time, install the CPU on the mobo before installing the mobo in the case.