Saturday, September 29, 2007

Electrical safety

  • Current, not voltage (ie the amps, not the voltage) is the actual danger. A dangerous level of current is possible even with a 9 V battery.
  • 1-10-100 Rule: You can feel 1 mA. 10 mA can put muscles into involuntary spasm. 100 mA can interfere with your heart and kill you.
  • V = i x r : voltage equals current times amps
  • At a given voltage, current increases and resistance drops.
  • The human body under ideal conditions (small area of dry skin) has a resistance of 500 K-ohms.
  • Moisture on skin drops this nearer to 5 K ohms.
  • Immersed bodypart in water could drop this to 100 ohms.
  • See All ABOUT CIRCUITS for more info